9 Best Foods for Freshwater Aquarium Shrimp (And How Often)

Shrimp will eat almost anything — which is exactly why feeding them right is confusing. The truth: a mature tank feeds your shrimp all day (algae + biofilm), and everything you add is a supplement. Here are the 9 foods worth using, and the schedule that keeps colonies thriving without fouling the water.

Bloody mary cherry shrimp gathered around a mineral food block

The 9 best shrimp foods

  1. Biofilm & algae — the free, 24/7 staple. A mature planted tank with moss and driftwood grows it constantly.
  2. Quality shrimp pellets — the backbone supplement; balanced formulas like Shrimp King cover minerals and protein.
  3. Catappa (Indian almond) leaves — grow biofilm as they break down, release mild tannins shrimp love. Set-and-forget.
  4. Blanched vegetables — zucchini, spinach, pumpkin; 30 seconds in boiling water, remove leftovers after a few hours.
  5. Snowflake food — soy hulls that grow fungus shrimp graze on; safe to leave in, ideal for holidays.
  6. Protein treats — bloodworms or daphnia once a week max; berried females especially benefit (see breeding guide).
  7. Mineral blocks — top up calcium for moulting while doubling as a snack; find them in shrimp essentials.
  8. Bacter-type powders — biofilm boosters that give shrimplets a head start in newer tanks.
  9. Their own moults — leave shed shells in the tank; shrimp recycle the calcium. Free and important.

The weekly schedule

Mon Pellet feed (small pinch)
Wed Blanched veg or snowflake
Fri Pellet feed
Sun Protein treat (fortnightly) or skip

Portion rule: what the colony finishes in 2–3 hours. Leftovers out. One skipped day a week is genuinely good for them — it pushes shrimp back onto tank biofilm.

Signs you're getting it wrong

  • Overfeeding: planaria or seed shrimp outbreaks, cloudy water, deaths after feeding days — the most common shrimp-keeping mistake and a classic answer to "why are my shrimp dying?"
  • Underfeeding (rare): shrimp constantly swimming instead of grazing, pale colours, stalled breeding in a heavily-stocked tank.

Stock the pantry

Grab Shrimp King foods and essentials alongside your shrimp — one order, shipped Australia-wide with our Live Arrival Guarantee. New to shrimp? Start at Shrimp Care 101.

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